Difference between the SQL Server CHECKPOINT and Lazy Writer

Let’s have a quick summary to see the difference between the CHECKPOINT and the Lazy Writer process.

CHECKPOINT	LAZY WRITER
SQL Server uses CHECKPOINT to flush dirty pages in the disk to keep database recovery as per the defined threshold. check	SQL Server uses the Lazy Writer process to flush the dirty and clean pages for keeping free space in the buffer cache to accommodate new pages
CHECKPOINT generates the transaction log records and follows the write-ahead logging process	A lazy writer does not make any entry in the transaction log
CHECKPOINT flushes only the dirty pages	It flushes both dirty and clean pages
We can manually execute the CHECKPOINT or control the CHECKPOINT behavior by setting the appropriate parameters	DBA cannot control on the Lazy Writer process
CHECKPOINT is also dependent on the recovery model	Lazy Writer does not have any relationship with the database recovery model
We can monitor the CHECKPOINT event by using the undocumented system function as well as the trace flags. Starting from SQL Server 2012, it also logs an entry in the error log for the long CHECKPOINT	We cannot monitor the Lazy Writer process
We can check CHECKPOINT LSN in the database boot page	We cannot check the Lazy writer process